Transaction costs and frictions are ignored
Typical symptoms
- High-turnover results are presented without friction
- Small edge disappears under conservative assumptions
- Liquidity constraints are absent
Likely causes
- Headline returns were prioritized over implementability
- Turnover was not measured
- Spread and market impact assumptions were omitted
Checks
- Calculate turnover
- Apply conservative cost scenarios
- Compare performance before and after friction
Resolution path
- Report base, conservative, and severe friction cases
- Reject fragile results that only work without costs
- Add liquidity and capacity notes
Related terms: slippage, turnover, market impact, capacity
