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Glossary

IBKR + Python glossary

A shared vocabulary for Interactive Brokers, TWS, Gateway, market data, order handling, backtesting, portfolio metrics, and Python workflows.

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IBKR

Interactive Brokers account, contract, routing, and API concepts.

7 terms

TWS

Trader Workstation terms for desktop API development and manual review.

5 terms

Gateway

IB Gateway terms for lighter, longer-running API sessions.

3 terms

Market data

Live, delayed, historical, and permissioned data terms.

8 terms

Orders

Order types, identifiers, controls, and safety vocabulary.

8 terms

Backtesting

Research validation terms and common sources of overstatement.

7 terms

Portfolio metrics

Return, risk, exposure, and performance measurement terms.

8 terms

Python

Python environment, data, async, and reproducibility terms.

8 terms

Results

8 matching terms

Portfolio metrics

beta

A measure of sensitivity between a strategy or asset return series and a benchmark return series.

  • Beta depends on the benchmark, return frequency, and regression window.

Related: benchmark, correlation, exposure

Portfolio metrics

drawdown

The decline from a prior equity-curve peak to a later trough, usually expressed as a percentage.

  • Drawdowns can be measured on daily, intraday, or monthly series; frequency affects the result.

Related: maximum drawdown, equity curve, risk

Portfolio metrics

equity curve

A time series of portfolio value or cumulative returns used to inspect growth, drawdowns, and regime behavior.

  • Equity curves should specify whether values include cash, dividends, fees, and open positions.

Related: drawdown, CAGR, volatility

Portfolio metricsmax drawdown

maximum drawdown

The largest observed peak-to-trough decline in a selected evaluation period.

  • Maximum drawdown is path-dependent and should be interpreted with sample length and data frequency.

Related: drawdown, equity curve, recovery

Portfolio metricsNetLiqNAV

net liquidation value

An account-level value that estimates total account equity if positions were liquidated at current marks, subject to broker calculations.

  • Treat account values as sensitive and avoid sharing raw account data publicly.

Related: equity curve, cash, portfolio

Portfolio metrics

Sharpe ratio

A risk-adjusted return metric that compares excess return to return volatility over a specified period and annualization convention.

  • Sharpe ratios are sensitive to frequency, non-normal returns, costs, and the chosen risk-free rate.

Related: volatility, Sortino ratio, risk-free rate

Portfolio metrics

Sortino ratio

A risk-adjusted return metric that compares excess return to downside deviation rather than total volatility.

  • Define the target return and downside calculation window before comparing results.

Related: Sharpe ratio, downside deviation, risk

Portfolio metrics

turnover

A measure of how much of a portfolio is traded over a period, often used to estimate cost sensitivity and operational load.

  • High turnover makes cost, spread, and slippage assumptions more important.

Related: transaction costs, slippage, rebalance

Educational boundary

This content is for educational and technical research purposes only. It is not financial advice, investment advice, trading advice, tax advice, or legal advice. Backtests and examples may contain errors or omissions. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Always test code in a safe environment before using it with real accounts or live trading systems.

Interactive Brokers, IBKR, Trader Workstation, and IB Gateway are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. InQuantWeTrust is independent and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Interactive Brokers.